How to Use Articles in English 1

ETO-a-an-the

There are many rules about how to use articles. We will not try to cover ALL grammar rules about articles; but we will cover the 3 most common rules you need to know. These 3 rules will represent most mistakes that most ESL speakers make.

Rule 1: We use a/an when referring to someone’s job or occupation.

Examples: 

  1. He is an English teacher.
  2. He is a policeman.
  3. She was an actress.

Rule 2: We use a, an or the (or another determiner like my, your, our etc.) for singular countable things.

Examples:

  1. I want to try a class online.
  2. Do you want a glass of milk?
  3. I loved the good English class last night.  (Note: We use the to talk about specific countable singular things)
  4.  I ate a piece of the chocolate cake. (Note: We use the to talk about specific countable singular things)

a-an-the

Rule 3: We do NOT need an article to talk about things in general, that are usually true all the time.

Examples:

  1. Dogs are good pets. NOT The dogs are good pets.
  2. Ice melts in the hot sun. NOT The ice melts in the hot sun.
  3. Cows eat grass. NOT The cows eat grass.

Lastly,

Like I said, there are many rules about articles, but if you can remember these 3 rules, you will have a good start:

Rule 1: We use a/an when referring to someone’s job or occupation.

Rule 2: We use a, an or the (or another determiner like my, your, our etc.) for singular countable things.

Rule 3: We do NOT need an article to talk about things in general, that are usually true all the time.

Please be sure to read the next post called How to Use Articles in English 2

If you would like to improve your English in grammar, reading, writing or any other reason, please book a free trial class with ETO today!

In the meantime, please stay subscribed to our Facebook, YouTube & Twitter pages.

By Luke

ETO American English teacher

 

ESL Learning: Will vs. Would

What is the difference between Will & Would

We continue our discussion of modal verbs with will and would. Will you be able to know the difference between the 2 words by the time you finish reading this blog?

I would say that it is possible!

I will be

Remember that contractions are often used with will and would.

  • I will = I’ll

  • She will = She’ll

  • They would = They’d

  • We would not = We wouldn’t

Will: used to describe when something is certain to happen in the future

Examples:

  • I will be here tomorrow at 10 am.

  • They will go fishing next weekend.

  • We will surely succeed!

Will: also used for first conditional situations, in which there is real possibility that will not change

Examples:

  • If it rains while I am outside, my hair will get wet, unless I use my umbrella.

  • If his favorite team wins, he’ll be happy.

  • If she gets paid tomorrow, she will take me to the movie.

Will: to describe a choice that is made quickly, a promise, an offer, or something that is likely to happen

Examples:

  • There’s a lot of traffic on the highway. I’ll have to get off and take a side street.

  • I promise that I’ll call as soon as I get home.

  • I’ll take you out to eat when I get home.

  • I bet she will be happy to see you!

Note that will can also be used with questions that have a clear outcome, or are asked in a very direct way (such as by a boss to his assistant).

  • Will they be coming tomorrow?

  • Will I have the report by tomorrow morning?

Will also has several different meaning when it is used as a noun, usually related to the ability to choose, a legal document that describes how one’s belongings will be divided after death, or a strong desire.

Examples:

  • One of the greatest gifts that humans have is our free will, our ability to choose.

  • It is important to create a living will before we die.

  • Her will to succeed was unstoppable.

Will & Would

Would: used to show good manners with questions when making invitations, asking for permission, or exploring a preference

Examples:

  • Would you like to have dinner with us this weekend?

  • Would I be able to borrow your car for a couple of hours?

  • Would you like eggs or fruit for breakfast?

  • Would you like to stop and get some food before we get there?

Would: to express a preference, invite, or respond to an invitation in a polite way

Examples:

  • We’d like to eat before we go to the movie.

  • They said that they would like to invite us to their home in Paris!

  • She would rather go to a Thai restaurant than to eat hamburgers.

  • I would love to go, but I’m not available at that time. How about next Saturday at 7 pm?

Would:  with second or third conditional statements, used to describe imaginary situations

Examples:

  • If she liked rock music, she would enjoy this album.

  • If we ate before, we wouldn’t be hungry now.

  • If they had learned assertive communication skills, they wouldn’t have gotten in a fight.

  • If I hadn’t written this blog, you would not have been able to read it now.

Note that these conditional statements can also be expressed as questions:

  • What would you do if you had a million dollars?

That reminds me of a classic commercial from my childhood: “What would you do for a Klondike bar?”

Would can also be used to answer that question, along with other second and third conditional questions, or to express an imaginary solution.

  • I would use solar power to make fuel if I had a million dollars.

  • If I could, I would end poverty all over the world.

Now that you know the difference between will and would, let’s put your skills to the test!

They __________  definitely be there tomorrow.

  1. will

  2. would

We ___________ like to be able to meet her there, but we may be too busy.

  1. will

  2. would

I’__________ send you an email when I’m ready.

  1. ll

  2. d

We’re really enjoying this movie. We __________ have watched it when it was in the theatre if we knew that it was so funny!

  1. will

  2. would

Remember to visit our Facebook page for more quizzes, games, and resources. And finally, let me invite you: would you like to set up a free class with ETO online? We will be happy to schedule one here.

You can count on us. We’ll be there!

By Joseph

ETO American English teacher

Learn English Online: Finding English Teachers abroad

Why Many of the Best English Teachers Don’t Live in Your Country

Many young people with great potential as English teachers finish their educations in the United States, Canada or Western Europe, and they go overseas to teach.

ESL teacher_hannahspanna

Teaching in Japan, Korea, China, Saudi Arabia, or other developed nations around the world allows many of these teachers to develop skills and to create confidence in their abilities. As English teachers give to these societies, they also receive.

First of all, so many Asian cultures show tremendous respect for teachers. There is much more dignity and fulfillment while teaching in these cultures, and motivation to improve for serious teachers. And these educators are living in foreign cultures that welcome them, honor them, and offer the opportunities to travel and experience new things.

As English teachers develop more experience, they are given the chance to work with adults. After a few years of working with adults, committed English teachers often reach a level of mastery that makes studying with them really amazing, and helpful for mastering your English.

But life comes in. The teachers are often asked to work super long hours at the private schools where they find the best pay, and are discouraged (or even banned by law, as is the case in Korea) from accepting private clients outside of these schools.

No matter how excellent the level of teaching, the experienced, gifted English teacher is often faced with the fact that he or she has reached the highest pay grade and the greatest influence possible without risking his or her job by taking on many private students.

Au-Pair-2

And, of course, especially as we reach our 30s, we develop a desire to start a family, to continue to build towards our dreams, and to create a home base. So, just as a high level of mastery is achieved, many serious English teachers are thankful for the experiences they’ve had and the expertise that they have developed, but they prepare to head back to North America and Europe.

Some master English teachers choose to stay in North America or Europe, and teach online. Nowadays, the internet has also allowed many great English teachers to live anywhere in the world where they can find dependable internet, and to participate in what we call conscious lifestyle design.

Conscious lifestyle design is creating a life that would require a person to be a millionaire in North America or western Europe, but doing it for much less, by living in beautiful locations in Central and South America or South Asia.

digitalnomad_Giorgio Montersino

With a lower cost of living, nicer climates, and continued opportunities to travel and enjoy the world, these places have become some of the most popular destinations for gifted, master English teachers. Many other professionals who have established job mobility (the ability to work from anywhere in the world) are also relocating in large numbers to these developing countries.

But just like you are looking for the best English teachers, they are also looking for you. Most citizens of the hot spots that allow for conscious lifestyle design, such as Chile, Panama, Brazil, Uruguay, the Philippines, and Malaysia, cannot afford to pay master English teachers fairly.

Would you like higher quality English classes with some of these master teachers? ETO allows you to work with highly skilled North American teachers who have lots of expertise working with clients from developed Asian countries and all over the world.

And the best part is that the price is much more reasonable than you would pay for private lessons in your own country!Home page english woman

Study from home, and enjoy experiencing a new found level of confidence with your English. Contact ETO now for a free class. We only work with the best English teachers!

In the meantime, please stay subscribed to our FacebookYouTube & Twitter pages.

By Joseph

ETO American English teacher

Photos by:  hannahspannaGiorgio Montorsino & Au Pair

ESL learning: There, Their & They’re

there,their,they're

OK ladies and gents, I will answer a question that I had recently from a student studying a course in Business English.

Is there a difference between There, They’re and Their?

Yes. Of course! Here are the basic usages and differences in brief; we will look at them more closely further down in this post.

1. Use “There” when referring to a place.
2. Also use “There” to indicate the existence of something.
3. Use “Their” to indicate possession.
4. “They’re” is a contraction meaning ‘they are’.

There:
1. Adverb which means the opposite of “here”

The English book is over there.
Freeze! Stay right there.
Would you study English here or there?

2. Pronoun which introduces a clause or a noun.

We say ‘there’ + verb-to-be (is, am, are, was & were).
This shows the existence of a thing.
Also, we can use There to say something for the first time.
There is a great Travel English Program at ETO.
Are there any sodas here?
There is an old house on the corner.
There are a lot of people learning English as a second language.

3. Adjective which specifies a certain person, thing or noun.

That fish there is pretty.
That Native English teacher there is the best.

4. Noun which translates to “that place.”

He is not climbing up there!
From there, she jogged home.

Their

Their is an adjective that shows 3rd person possessive usually, but not always, in the plural form. This means that it shows that something belongs to another group of people. The word There nearly always comes just before the noun

Where are their grammar tips?
Is this their house?
At the ETO website, their demo class is posted for everyone to view.
ETO’s online textbooks are on their website too.
Her parents lost their car in the big parking lot.

They’re: 

There is a contraction. It means they are. There is usually followed by a continuous verb, (verb+ing)

They’re leaving tomorrow.
Who knows which English thesaurus they’re reading?
I see they’re improving their American pronunciation.
When they’re here, we will begin the conversation class.
When they’re richer, they can buy a nicer car.

ETO-there-their-they're

Helpful ways to remember these grammar rules

There: Has the word ‘here’ inside to remind us there refers to places.
Their: Has the word ‘heir’ inside to remind us that something belongs to someone.
They’re: Try spelling out the contraction as ‘they are’ and see if it still sounds correct.

Grammar Quiz Time ^__^
Please try to complete the below grammar test and see how you do!
1. ___ cat is big.
a. Their
b. There
c. They’re

2. ___ was a common grammar point on the test.
a. Their
b. There
c. They’re

3. Her students will come today. ___ driving from Chicago.
a. Their
b. There
c. They’re

4. Many years ago ___ weren’t any SAT exams; universities only looked at high school grades.
a. their
b. there
c. they‘re

5. My friends bought new English material for learning. ___ new material is great!
a. Their
b. There
c. They’re

6. Both drivers have a license. ___ both able drive legally.
a. Their
b. There
c. They’re

7. When you drive over ___ , can you please take my sister with you?
a. their
b. there
c. they‘re

8. Will you show me where ___ ETO Blogs are?
a. their
b. there
c. they‘re

9. ___ building is across the street.
a. Their
b. There
c. They’re

10. Can you tell me where ___ English class is?
a. their
b. there
c. they‘re

Please omment below with your answers..

How to keep learning?

Learn to recognize correct and incorrect usages of Their, There and They’re. It always helps us learn if we can teach these new points to a friend or if we write a few example sentences using the new grammar knowledge.

If you are still having challenges with this grammar, consider hiring a private tutor online.

In the meantime, please stay subscribed to our Facebook, YouTube & Twitter pages

By: Luke 

ETO American English teacher

Image credit 1: Grammarly.com

 

ESL Learning: May versus Might

May&might

May and might are words that have very similar meanings in English, and it might be hard to decide which of these words to use. But then again, after reading this blog, it may be a lot easier!

May: used to ask (or give) permission in a formal way

Examples:

  • May I ask you a question?

  • Yes, you may!

  • May I have a raise?

May: to suggest that something is probable (will probably happen).

Examples:

  • I see some dark clouds in the sky. It may rain this afternoon.

  • He loves basketball so much that he may continue practicing in the rain.

  • They have been saving up money, so they may go on a vacation during their break from work.

May_Might_Recite_620_380

Remember that may often suggests something is probable to happen (or at least we have hope or faith that it will). Also, please note that May is the English name for the fifth month of the year on the Western (Gregorian) calendar, when it is used as a proper noun.

Might: used when an outcome is less probable, or probably will not happen

Examples:

  • The weather reporter said it will snow, but I think that it might be hot later on today.

  • The team is not very good, but they might get lucky and qualify for the playoffs.

  • He drank so much beer that he might not remember his name.

Might: also used as the past tense form of may

Examples:

  • Native Americans might have been in the Americas before the Bering Strait migration.

  • Bill Clinton might have been the best musician out of all of the American presidents: Here

Remember that English is a fluid language, meaning that it is always changing, but these are the official grammar rules for now. You may sometimes hear native English speakers say, “I may have been there before.” But according to current grammar rules, this is not correct.

Please note as well that might as a noun means strength. The noun might is used less often than the modal might in English. Some people say that eventually, may will replace might in English, and may is now used more often, especially in spoken English.

Are you ready to put your learning to the test? You might be! No, you may be!

I __________ go to the store later, but it’s so cold outside tonight! Maybe I will wait until tomorrow.

  1. may

  2. might

She _________ have an easy time finding a husband. She is very beautiful, and a good cook!

  1. may

  2. might

We _________ pay less money for phone calls now that we can Skype online for free.

  1. may

  2. might

Sir, it would be good to get some fresh air. __________ we continue this meeting outside in the garden?

  1. Might

  2. May

Who knows? We may be speaking soon! You can set up a free trial class to get started now!

In the meantime, please stay subscribed to our FacebookYouTube & Twitter pages.

By Joseph

ETO American English teacher

Interview & Presentation Language 2

I know all of you reading this have either felt or thought about the stress of speaking publicly or being interviewed. Sometimes when we speak, we get stuck or we don’t flow smoothly. Learning just a few common phrases can reduce your stress and increase the quality of your speaking.

This blog has been divided into a set of two blog series. Link to part 1 can be found below.

orangeinterview

Let’s continue looking at that useful language we all need!

Expressing compare, contrast, show surprise or something that you disagree with or do not like

  • As it turns out

  • Actually,

  • As a matter of fact,

  • In actuality

  • To be honest/frank,

  • To be direct,

  • In fact, …

  • The fact is that…

Searching for a way to express something

  • How shall I put it?

  • What’s the word I’m looking for?

  • How do you say that?

  • How can I explain this?

  • What is the word I am looking for?

Showing you are reluctant to speak for fear of the effect

  • What’s the best way to put this?

  • How shall I say this?

  • What I’m really trying to say is…

  • Let’s put it this way…

  • Where should I begin?

Some possible introductory phrases for paraphrasing

  • So, what I hear you saying is…

  • It sounds like you…

  • If I understand you correctly…

  • You are telling me that…

  • So what you mean is

interviews

What do you have to add?

Please feel free to add a comment or a question in our comment box for our teachers and other students to reply to. Also, if you have some other useful language, please also share it with us.

Final remarks

If this was interesting or useful to you, you may also be interested in our Business Course or our Conversational English Course, which both focus on helping you sound more natural.

If you have never learned English online, but you want to try, please do not hesitate to book a free English class with ETO today!

In the meantime, please stay subscribed to our FacebookYouTube & Twitter pages.

By: Luke 

ETO American English teacher

Interview & Presentation Language 1

Interview & Presentation Language 1

I know all of you reading this have either felt or thought about the stress of speaking publicly or being interviewed. Sometimes when we speak, we get stuck or we don’t flow smoothly. Learning just a few common phrases can reduce your stress and increase the quality of your speaking.

This blog has been divided into a set of two blog series. Link to part 2 can be found below.

greeninterview

Let’s look at some key phrases that help you speak, discuss and explain things a little more easily.

Filler phrases

  • you see…

  • Well

  • That makes me think

  • The point / thing is

  • It’s like this, you see…

  • you know…

Stalling to get some more time

  • Let me see

  • OK, well let’s think about this

  • Now, I have to think about that…

  • Ahh… just a minute…

  • Hang on one second please…

  • I’ll be right with you

  • Thank you for your patience

Stalling to get extra time while answering some questions

  • That’s a great question…

  • That question is very interesting

  • Wow, what a tough question

  • I’ll have to think about that…

  • I have never had that question before

When we can’t think of the words to describe something

  • like

  • a type of

  • kind of…

  • sort of…

interviews

What do you have to add?

Please feel free to add a comment or a question in our comment box for our teachers and other students to reply to. Also, if you have some other useful language, please also share it with us.

Final remarks

If this was interesting or useful to you, you may also be interested in our Business Course or our Conversational English Course, which both focus on helping you sound more natural.

If you have never learned English online, but you want to try, please do not hesitate to book a free English class with ETO today!

In the meantime, please stay subscribed to our FacebookYouTube & Twitter pages.

By: Luke 

ETO American English teacher

Interview & Presentation Language 2

ESL learning: Active Listening Tips

listen1

I know everyone has to participate in situations where active listening skills are very important. Some situations may be job interviews, meetings, lectures, class discussions, group activities, work events and so on. Let’s look at some very useful active listening tips below.

Lean body forward

When we lean our body forward this shows we are interested in what the other people are saying. The body language shows this.

Tilt your head

Tilting your forward shows curiosity. Tilting your head to the side exposes your neck, meaning you are comfortable and not feeling threatened.

peopletalking2

Gaze in their eyes

A person who is paying attention can look directly into another’s eyes and hold the look for some time. Eye contact says a lot.

Moving eye brows

When we move our eye brows it shows we are concentrating, processing or understanding language. Nonverbal communication is essential. You can see our teachers doing this a lot in their class demos & introduction videos

Nodding the head

By nodding your head you show agreement and this makes the other person want to keep talking.  It can be used to show understanding as well. Keep the nod slow and consistent.

You can really see Barak Obama use this technique in this video:

Make noises

Saying things like MMmmm, Ahhhh, Yeahhh and Uhhh Huuhhh are all ways to show your interest. This is very encouraging to the person doing the talking.

In Closing:

If this was interesting or useful to you, you may also be interested in our Business Course or our Conversational English Courses, which both focus on many communication techniques. We also invite you to try a free trial class with ETO today and start learning English now!

In the meantime, please stay subscribed to our FacebookYouTube & Twitter pages.

By: Luke 

ETO American English teacher

Business Meetings in English part II

This blog has been divided into a set of two blog series. The first part is about Starting a Meeting or Discussion and the language used to manage the meeting or discussion. The 2nd part is about closing and summarizing the meeting or discussion. This is the 2nd part of the blog set series. Link to part 1 can be found below.

ETO-Meeting

Let’s have a look below at some useful language:

Closing an item

I think that covers the first item.
I think that was taken care of pretty well.
Let’s move on to…
If nobody has anything more to add, then we…

Summarizing

Before we are done here, let’s summarize the important points.
We can quickly go over the main points.
To sum up what we talked about .,.
In brief
Shall I go over the main points?

Finishing up

Great, it seems like we covered the items we wanted to talk about.
Right, if there are no other questions or comments, our meeting is finished.
Are there any other questions?

Thanking participants for attending

Thank you all for attending.
Thanks for your participation.

Your thoughts

Please feel free to add a comment or a question in our comment box if you have some other useful tips or language.

Want to learn more?

If this was useful to you, you may also be interested in our Business Course which has classes on meetings, negotiations, telephone language and many other popular topics. We also invite you to try a free trial class with ETO today and start learning English now!

In the meantime, please stay subscribed to our FacebookYouTube & Twitter pages.

By: Luke 

ETO American English teacher

Business Meetings in English part I

Business Meetings in English part I

This blog has been divided into a set of two blog series. The first part is about Starting a Meeting or Discussion and the language used to manage the meeting or discussion. The 2nd part is about closing and summarizing the meeting or discussion. Link to part 2 can be found below.

ETO-Meeting

Let’s have a look below at some useful language:

Opening

Good morning/afternoon, everyone. (Small talk optional)
If we are all ready, let’s get started.

Stating the principal objectives

We’re here today to
I’d like to make sure that we
Our main aim today is to…

Introducing the first topic for discussion

So, let’s start with
I’d like to start with…
Why don’t we begin with…
So, the first thing on the agenda is
Shall we begin the discussion with…

Moving forward (transitions)

So, if there is nothing more we need to talk about, let’s go on to
Shall we get right down to it?
I’d like to go on to the next topic.

Let’s move to the next item.
Now that we’ve talked about X, let’s move to
The next point on tonight’s agenda is…
Now we arrive at the question of…

Your thoughts

Please feel free to add a comment or a question in our comment box if you have some other useful tips or language.

Want to learn more?

If this was useful to you, you may also be interested in our Business Course which has classes on meetings, negotiations, telephone language and many other popular topics. We also invite you to try a free trial class with ETO today and start learning English now!

In the meantime, please stay subscribed to our FacebookYouTube & Twitter pages.

By: Luke 

ETO American English teacher

Business Meetings in English part II